About the author

Adeline Virginia Woolf (; née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941) was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and also a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.

Woolf was born into an affluent household in South Kensington, London, the seventh child in a blended family of eight. Her mother, Julia Prinsep Jackson, celebrated as a Pre-Raphaelite artist's model, had three children from her first marriage, while Woolf's father, Leslie Stephen, a notable man of letters, had one previous daughter. The Stephens produced another four children, including the modernist painter Vanessa Bell. While the boys in the family received college educations, the girls were home-schooled in English classics and Victorian literature. An important influence in Virginia Woolf's early life was the summer home the family used in St Ives, Cornwall, where she first saw the Godrevy Lighthouse, which was to become central in her novel To the Lighthouse (1927).

Woolf's childhood came to an abrupt end in 1895 with the death of her mother and her first mental breakdown, followed two years later by the death of her stepsister and a mother figure to her, Stella Duckworth. From 1897 to 1901, she attended the Ladies' Department of King's College London, where she studied classics and history and came into contact with early reformers of women's higher education and the women's rights movement. Other important influences were her Cambridge-educated brothers and unfettered access to her father's vast library.

Encouraged by her father, Woolf began writing professionally in 1900. Her father's death in 1905 caused another mental breakdown for Woolf. Following his death, the Stephen family moved from Kensington to the more bohemian Bloomsbury, where they adopted a free-spirited lifestyle. It was in Bloomsbury where, in conjunction with the brothers' intellectual friends, they formed the artistic and literary Bloomsbury Group.

Following her 1912 marriage to Leonard Woolf, the couple founded the Hogarth Press in 1917, which published much of her work. The couple rented a home in Sussex and moved there permanently in 1940. Throughout her life, Woolf was troubled by her mental illness. She was institutionalized several times and attempted suicide at least twice. Her illness is considered to have been bipolar disorder, for which there was no effective intervention during her lifetime. At age 59, Woolf committed suicide in 1941 by putting rocks in her coat pockets and drowning herself in the River Ouse.

During the interwar period, Woolf was an important part of London's literary and artistic society. In 1915 she published her first novel, The Voyage Out, through her half-brother's publishing house, Gerald Duckworth and Company. Her best-known works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando (1928). She is also known for her essays, including A Room of One's Own (1929), in which she wrote the much-quoted dictum, "A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction."

Woolf became one of the central subjects of the 1970s movement of feminist criticism and her works have since garnered much attention and widespread commentary for "inspiring feminism." Her works have been translated into more than 50 languages. A large body of literature is dedicated to her life and work, and she has been the subject of plays, novels and films. Woolf is commemorated today by statues, societies dedicated to her work and a building at the University of London.

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Orlando

Virginia Woolfs stilistisk virtuose roman om Orlando, der lever over fem århundreder og skifter køn undervejs, men forbliver ung. Med dette greb undersøger Woolf, hvordan man forholder sig til sin tid og til sit køn, og hvordan de traditionelle kønsroller er begrænsende for begge køn. Romanen hævdes at være en biografi om forfatteren Vita Sackville-West. Orlando fødes som dreng i London i midten af det 16. århundrede. Ved fortællingens begyndelse er han en 16-årig skønhed, en del af den britiske adel og drømmer om at blive forfatter. Han forelsker sig ulykkeligt i en russisk prinsesse  og flytter til Konstantinopel som ambassadør. I Konstantinopel skifter Orlando pludselig køn og bliver kvinde. I kraft af dette kønsskifte har Orlando nu begge køns bevidstheder, og herefter udfoldes en emotionel og intellektuel refleksion over kønsroller gennem tiden. Orlando lever en tid med sigøjnere, hvorefter hun vender tilbage til London og tilpasser sig sit nye liv som kvinde. Hun føler sig ensom og skriver digte, hun aldrig bliver tilfreds med. Under en gåtur, nu i det 19. århundrede, bevæger hun sig hurtigere og hurtigere, falder og bliver reddet af en sømand, som hun forelsker sig i og gifter sig med. Sammen får de i starten af det 20. århundrede en søn, og Orlando får udgivet et digt, som hun vinder en pris for. Fortællingen slutter den 11. oktober 1928, samme dag som romanen Orlando udkom 1928, samme dag som romanen Orlando udkom Pressen skriver: »Virginia Woolfs berusende fantasyroman ' Orlando' går i blodet og i benene, som en rastløs rejse gennem tid og rum, kredsende om eksistensens grundspørgsmål.« – Politiken
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Edition1
Printed pages224
Publish date26 May 2017
Published byRosinante
Languagedan
ISBN print9788763844321
ISBN epub9788763844338
ISBN audio9788763854610